EXTRALINK - PoE Switches for cameras and more!

Extralink - PoE Switches for cameras and more!

PoE Switches for IP cameras and more!

Extralink - PoE Switches for cameras and more!

Why use PoE?

This is a very popular question in the IT industry. We often think about how to make the most efficient use of devices working with this standard.

I will describe the advantages of using PoE below:

  • Saving on money and time - We cut the cost and time it takes to lay an electrical cable. Copper twisted pair can be installed anywhere and we don't need a certified electrician to install it.
  • Versatility - We don't have to put cameras and other devices next to electrical outlets, which means we can install them where we need them most, additionaly, it also simplifies moving the devices should it be necessary.
  • Safety - PoE makes it possible to design the network intelligently, with the devices being protected against power surges, insufficient power and faults in the wiring.
  • Reliability - What is important is that PoE comes from a central power supply (PoE switch) and does not have any scattered adapters around. It can be supported by an emergency power supply and controlled if we need to disable or reset the devices (managed switch).
  • Scalability - We can easily and efficiently connect additional devices to the network.

Power over Ethernet - PoE standards

While the standards and how PoE works have already been described in a previous article, I still will describe how the evolution of individual PoE standards looked like as a reminder .

At this point, it is worth explaining what the terms we will use later in this article mean:

PSE - Power Sourcing Equipment

PD - Powered Device


802.3af (802.3.at Type 1) "PoE"

- Maximum power supplied by PSE 15.4W

- Power available in PD 12.95W

- Mode A (endspan), Mode B (midspan)


802.3at Type 2 "PoE+"

- Maximum power supplied by PSE 30W

- Power available in PD 25.5W

- Mode A, Mode B


802.3bt Type 4

- Maximum power supplied by PSE 100W
- Power available in PD 71W
- Four pair mode

Mode A vs Mode B

As you've already noticed, some PoE standards work in different modes: A and B.


Perious!

"It's the PSE and not PD that decides which power mode A or B to use"

Stages of configuration

Not everyone knows that the process of assigning the appropriate voltage for a device is not that simple. In a few subsections, I will describe how the various stages of PoE configuration look like


1. PSE (supplier) physically tests PD (recipient) with 802.3af

PSE powers PD


2. PD (recipient) sends to PSE (supplier):

I am PD, maximum power = x, required power = x


3. PSE(supplier) sends to PD(recipient):

I am PSE, maximum power allowed = x


4. PD can use the power specified by PSE.

Principles of power negotiation

The rules for negotiating power between PSE and PDare also extremely important:

  • PD should never demand more power than the 802.3af can supply
  • PD never takes more than the maximum power declared by PSE
  • PSE may refuse PD to draw more power than allowed by PSE
  • PSE does not reduce the power allocated to PD (currently in use)
  • PSE may request a power reduction

Smart switch

The unmanaged Extralink PoE Switches are equipped with intelligent switches that are extremely helpful for the basic activities of any administrator.

The following will describe all the functions of the individual switches that Extralink switches are equipped with.

VLAN - Isolating ports 1-8 from each other, effectively suppressing network storms and improving network performance

EXTEND - Capacities on ports 1-8 drop to 10Mbps, but PoE transmission range increases to 250 meters

AI PS - Detection of failure/freeze of a device connected to the PoE port and restarting the power supply on that port.

QOS - improving video data processing, ideal for monitoring systems

Extralink's PoE network switch

The network switches have become indispensable devices in every network. In addition, the PoE option allows us to use them in virtually any field of IT.

PoE switches are increasingly used in the structures of IP monitoring. However, we often wonder what switch will be suitable for our project and many times we do not know what features to focus on.

When choosing the right switch, we must first of all be guided by the capabilities of the equipment and its functionality.

Extralink in its wide range of network switches has both unmanaged and managed switches and of course all of them have PoE options.

Below you will find an overview of the individual series of PoE switches from Extralink:


Extralink - unmanaged PoE switches

Extralink - unmanaged PoE switches

Extralink - Managed PoE switches

Extralink - Managed PoE switches

Extralink Zeus V2

Of course, the most important function of any PoE switch is to supply devices with the appropriate voltage, but it can also greatly improve both network administration and diagnosis.

The Extralink Zeus V2! model deserves special attention.

This is a 24-port fully managed PoE switch, equipped with four 10 Gigabit SFP+ ports.

What's important:

Extralink Zeus V2 has a Polish language menu, which greatly simplifies the process of navigating through the individual functions.

Extralink Zeus V2 works in both layer 2 and layer 3, making the Zeus V2 a very versatile device that performs the function of VLAN and PoE power supply (up to 46W per port).

The layer 3 functions allow the Extralink Zeus V2 to also act as a DHCP server and support basic routing protocols such as RIP v1 and v2 and OSPF. Additionally, we can configure static routes based on these protocols.

Summary

Extralink Zeus V2 is one of the few PoE switches that supports L3. Such a large functionality makes Zeus V2 ideal for large and small ISPs. Both the PoE function and the ability to set static routing make it possible to install this switch in the central point of our network. We can also use this switch in advanced IP monitoring configurations.

You can certainly recommend Extralink Zeus V2 for virtually any IT industry application.


Author:

Leszek Błaszczyk
leszek@batna24.com

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